Common Mistakes We See in Xactimate Estimates

Over time, patterns emerge. Whether an Estimate was prepared by a carrier adjuster, an independent adjuster, a Contractor, or even a well intentioned third party, certain issues appear repeatedly.
Here are some of the most common:
1. Missing Line Items
Sometimes necessary tasks are simply not included.
Examples may include:
Detach and reset items
Protection of undamaged areas
Debris hauling
Temporary repairs
Final cleaning
Because Xactimate is line item driven, if a task is not listed, it is not being paid.

2. Measurement Errors in the Sketch
If the 2D sketch is inaccurate, quantities will be wrong throughout the estimate.
We frequently see:
Ceiling heights entered incorrectly
Wall lengths rounded down
Entire rooms omitted
Exterior elevations mismeasured
Small measurement differences can compound into significant dollar gaps.
3. Incorrect Material Assumptions
The estimate may assume builder grade materials when the home contained higher quality finishes.
Examples:
Standard Laminate instead of engineered Hardwood
Basic cabinetry instead of custom millwork
Standard shingles instead of architectural shingles
Xactimate prices what is selected. If the material code is wrong, the pricing will be wrong.
4. Depreciation Applied Too Broadly
Depreciation is sometimes applied to items that may not warrant it, or applied at higher percentages than appropriate.
We often see:
Excessive age assumptions
Useful life underestimated
Condition not properly considered
Depreciation directly affects initial payments and recoverable amounts.
5. Overhead and Profit Not Included When Appropriate
If a rebuild requires coordination of multiple trades, Overhead and Profit is typically necessary to hire a general contractor.
However, it is sometimes omitted in early estimates.
Without it, homeowners may struggle to secure qualified project management.

6. Code Upgrade or Ordinance and Law Gaps
Modern building codes may require upgrades beyond simple replacement.
Examples:
Electrical panel upgrades
Insulation standards
Energy Efficiency requirements
Structural tie downs
If these are not addressed, there may be a gap between what is paid and what is legally required to rebuild.
7. Cleaning Scope Underestimated
In fire and smoke losses, cleaning can be significantly underestimated.
Common gaps include:
HVAC system cleaning
Insulation replacement due to contamination
Specialty surface cleaning
Deodorization procedures
Incomplete cleaning scope can lead to long term issues.
8. Lack of Supplement Strategy
An initial Xactimate estimate is often not the final version.
If new damage is discovered during Demolition or if pricing shifts due to Demand Surge, a supplement may be necessary.
Some estimates are treated as final too early, even when legitimate updates are warranted.
Wrap-Up
An Xactimate estimate is not just a document. It is the financial foundation of your rebuild.
Most differences between estimates are not caused by the software itself. They stem from scope interpretation, measurement accuracy, and material assumptions.