Shutting Off Utilities in the Event of an Emergency

Shutting Off Utilities to Protect Your Home in an Emergency

In the event of an emergency, shutting off utilities can be crucial for protecting your home from further damage and ensuring the safety of your family.

This checklist provides a step-by-step guide to safely shutting off water, gas, and electricity in an emergency situation.

1. Shutting Off Water

a. Locate the Main Water Shut-Off Valve:

Inside the Home: Typically found in the basement, garage, or utility room, near where the water main enters the house.
Outside the Home: May be located near the street, in a meter box or pit.

b. Turn Off the Valve:

Gate Valve: Turn the valve clockwise until it stops.
Ball Valve: Rotate the handle 90 degrees so it is perpendicular to the pipe.

c. Drain the System:

Open Faucets: Open all faucets to drain the remaining water from the pipes and relieve pressure.
Flush Toilets: Flush toilets to empty the tanks and bowls.

2. Shutting Off Gas

a. Locate the Main Gas Shut-Off Valve:

Meter Location: Typically found near the gas meter, outside the home, where the gas line enters.

b. Turn Off the Valve:

Use a Wrench: Use a pipe or crescent wrench to turn the valve one-quarter turn until it is perpendicular to the pipe.
Mark the Valve: Consider marking the shut-off valve with a bright color or tag for easy identification.

c. Safety Precautions:

No Open Flames: Avoid using open flames, electrical appliances, or any activities that could create a spark after shutting off the gas.
Do Not Turn Back On: Do not attempt to turn the gas back on yourself. Contact your gas company or a qualified professional to restore service and inspect the system.

3. Shutting Off Electricity

a. Locate the Main Electrical Panel:

Inside the Home: Typically found in a basement, garage, utility room, or outside near the meter.

b. Turn Off Individual Circuit Breakers:

One by One: Switch off all individual circuit breakers before turning off the main breaker. This helps prevent a power surge when turning the system back on.

c. Turn Off the Main Circuit Breaker:

Main Switch: Flip the main circuit breaker to the "off" position to shut off all power to the house.

d. Safety Precautions:

Avoid Water: Do not touch the electrical panel if you are wet or standing in water. Use a dry, insulated tool to operate the breakers if necessary.

4. General Tips for Shutting Off Utilities

a. Know the Locations:

Ensure all family members know the locations of the main shut-off valves and switches for water, gas, and electricity.
Label the shut-off valves and switches for easy identification.

b. Practice Regularly:

Conduct regular drills to practice shutting off utilities so that everyone is familiar with the process.
Review and update your emergency plan annually or whenever there are changes in your home or family situation.

c. Use Proper Tools:

Keep necessary tools, such as wrenches for gas valves, near the shut-off points for quick access.
Ensure tools are in good condition and easily accessible.

d. Follow Safety Procedures:

Always prioritize safety when shutting off utilities. If you feel unsafe or unsure, contact your utility company or emergency services for assistance.

e. Notify Authorities:

Inform local authorities, such as your utility companies and emergency services, of the situation and any actions you have taken. This helps ensure proper coordination and response.

Wrap-Up

Shutting off utilities during an emergency is a critical step in protecting your home and ensuring the safety of your family. By following this checklist and being prepared, you can act quickly and confidently when needed.