A Homeowner’s Guide to Shutters for Construction and Rebuild Projects
Shutters are an excellent addition to any home, offering both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits such as privacy, light control, and protection from the elements. Whether you are undergoing a major construction project or simply looking to update your home’s exterior or interior design, shutters are a versatile choice.
This guide covers the various types of shutters, materials, and options available to homeowners, along with important terms to know.
Types of Shutters
1. Exterior Shutters
Exterior shutters are mounted on the outside of windows and can serve both decorative and functional purposes. While many homeowners choose exterior shutters purely for aesthetic reasons, others may opt for functional shutters that provide storm protection or security.
Louvered Shutters
Louvered shutters feature angled slats that allow for airflow and light control, making them a common choice for both traditional and modern homes.
Uses:
Installed on the exterior of windows for decorative or functional purposes
Provides Ventilation and light control in functional applications
Benefits:
Classic look that suits various architectural styles
Available in both fixed and operable models
Considerations:
While louvered shutters can be functional, many are decorative, so it’s important to select the right style if you need operational shutters.
Board-and-Batten Shutters
Board-and-batten shutters consist of vertical boards held together by horizontal crosspieces. This rustic style is often used on cottages, farmhouses, or homes with a traditional design.
Uses:
Installed for decorative or storm protection purposes
Suitable for homes with a rustic or historic design
Benefits:
Strong and durable, making them ideal for storm protection
Adds a rustic, traditional charm to the home
Considerations:
Board-and-batten shutters are usually heavier and may require reinforced installation if they are functional.
Raised Panel Shutters
Raised panel shutters resemble the look of traditional cabinetry with solid panels. They are often used on colonial and Victorian-style homes.
Uses:
Decorative shutters for classic or traditional homes
Can also be used for storm protection when constructed from durable materials
Benefits:
Timeless, elegant design
Provides privacy and protection if functional
Considerations:
Raised panel shutters are often heavier than louvered or slatted styles and may not be suitable for every home.
Bahama (Bermuda) Shutters
Bahama shutters are hinged at the top and open outward from the bottom. They are often used in tropical climates to protect homes from storms while allowing ventilation.
Uses:
Storm protection in hurricane-prone areas
Provides shade and ventilation in hot climates
Benefits:
Offers storm protection while maintaining airflow
Provides shade, reducing cooling costs in hot climates
Considerations:
Bahama shutters are specific to tropical-style homes and may not suit other architectural styles. They also need regular maintenance to ensure the Hinges function properly.
2. Interior Shutters
Interior shutters are mounted inside the window frame and are often used as an alternative to Blinds or Curtains. They provide privacy and light control while adding a refined look to the interior of a home.
Plantation Shutters
Plantation shutters feature wide, adjustable Louvers that allow for light control and airflow. They are a popular choice for both modern and traditional interiors.
Uses:
Ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, and bathrooms
Provides privacy and light control
Benefits:
Adds a timeless, elegant look to interiors
Available in a variety of materials, including wood, Vinyl, and composite
Easy to clean and maintain
Considerations:
Plantation shutters can be expensive, especially in custom sizes. Ensure you select durable materials for rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms.
Café-Style Shutters
Café-style shutters cover only the bottom half of the window, providing privacy while allowing natural light to enter through the top.
Uses:
Commonly used in kitchens and dining rooms
Ideal for homes looking to maintain privacy without blocking light
Benefits:
Adds a charming, casual look to any space
Provides privacy while letting in natural light
Considerations:
Café-style shutters offer limited coverage, so they may not be suitable for rooms where full privacy is needed.
Shutter Materials
1. Wood
Wood is the traditional material for both interior and exterior shutters. It offers a natural, classic look that can be customized with various stains and paints.
Benefits:
Can be stained or painted to match any decor
Provides excellent insulation and soundproofing
Available in various wood types, including Cedar, Pine, and Mahogany
Considerations:
Wood shutters require regular maintenance, especially in humid climates, to prevent warping or rotting.
2. Vinyl
Vinyl Shutters are a low-maintenance and affordable option for homeowners. They are commonly used for exterior decorative shutters and come in a variety of colors and styles.
Benefits:
Affordable and low-maintenance
Resistant to moisture and humidity
Durable and long-lasting
Considerations:
Vinyl shutters are typically not as customizable as wood, and the color options may be more limited.
3. Composite
Composite Shutters are made from engineered materials that offer the look of wood but with increased durability. They are resistant to moisture, making them a good option for exterior shutters in harsh climates.
Benefits:
Resistant to warping, cracking, and moisture
Available in a variety of finishes to mimic real wood
More affordable than solid wood
Considerations:
Composite shutters are not as customizable as wood but provide a good balance between aesthetics and durability.
4. Aluminum
Aluminum shutters are typically used for exterior applications where durability and storm protection are needed. They are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and available in a range of finishes.
Benefits:
Strong and durable, providing excellent storm protection
Resistant to corrosion, making them ideal for coastal homes
Considerations:
Aluminum shutters can be more expensive than vinyl or composite and may have a more industrial look.
Key Shutter Terms
Louvers: The slats or blades in a shutter that allow for light control and ventilation.
Hinges: The hardware that allows shutters to swing open and closed. Hinges are crucial for operable shutters, especially in exterior storm applications.
Tilt Rod: A rod used to adjust the angle of the louvers, commonly found in plantation shutters.
Stile: The vertical sidepieces of a shutter frame.
Rail: The horizontal top and bottom parts of a shutter frame.
Full-Height Shutters: Shutters that cover the entire window, from top to bottom, typically found in plantation or raised panel styles.
Shutter Options and Customizations
1. Custom Sizing
Shutters can be custom-sized to fit any window or door opening. This is especially important for older homes with non-standard window sizes or for large bay windows.
2. Paint and Stain Options
Wood and composite shutters can be stained or painted to match your home’s exterior or interior decor. Choose colors that complement the architectural style and Trim of your home.
3. Hinges and Hardware
For operable shutters, choosing high-quality hardware is essential. Opt for corrosion-resistant hinges and latches, especially for exterior applications, to ensure long-term durability.
4. Motorized Shutters
Motorized shutters, typically used in tropical or hurricane-prone areas, can be operated remotely to provide instant storm protection. This option is commonly found in Bahama or roller-style shutters.
Further Reading
Wrap-Up
Shutters provide a blend of functionality and aesthetics, making them a valuable addition to any home. Whether you're looking for exterior shutters that offer storm protection or interior shutters that enhance privacy and light control, the wide range of styles and materials ensures that you can find the perfect option for your needs. Understanding the different types of shutters, from classic louvered designs to modern Bahama shutters, along with the variety of materials available, will help you make an informed decision during your construction or home rebuild project.
Choosing the right shutters and installing them with high-quality hardware ensures that your home is not only beautiful but also well-protected and energy-efficient.