Shutters

A Homeowner’s Guide to Shutters for Construction and Rebuild Projects

Shutters are an excellent addition to any home, offering both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits such as privacy, light control, and protection from the elements. Whether you are undergoing a major construction project or simply looking to update your home’s exterior or interior design, shutters are a versatile choice.

This guide covers the various types of shutters, materials, and options available to homeowners, along with important terms to know.

Types of Shutters

1. Exterior Shutters

Exterior shutters are mounted on the outside of windows and can serve both decorative and functional purposes. While many homeowners choose exterior shutters purely for aesthetic reasons, others may opt for functional shutters that provide storm protection or security.

Louvered Shutters

Louvered shutters feature angled slats that allow for airflow and light control, making them a common choice for both traditional and modern homes.

Uses:

  • Installed on the exterior of windows for decorative or functional purposes

  • Provides Ventilation and light control in functional applications

Benefits:

  • Classic look that suits various architectural styles

  • Available in both fixed and operable models

Considerations:
While louvered shutters can be functional, many are decorative, so it’s important to select the right style if you need operational shutters.

Board-and-Batten Shutters

Board-and-batten shutters consist of vertical boards held together by horizontal crosspieces. This rustic style is often used on cottages, farmhouses, or homes with a traditional design.

Uses:

  • Installed for decorative or storm protection purposes

  • Suitable for homes with a rustic or historic design

Benefits:

  • Strong and durable, making them ideal for storm protection

  • Adds a rustic, traditional charm to the home

Considerations:
Board-and-batten shutters are usually heavier and may require reinforced installation if they are functional.

Raised Panel Shutters

Raised panel shutters resemble the look of traditional cabinetry with solid panels. They are often used on colonial and Victorian-style homes.

Uses:

  • Decorative shutters for classic or traditional homes

  • Can also be used for storm protection when constructed from durable materials

Benefits:

  • Timeless, elegant design

  • Provides privacy and protection if functional

Considerations:
Raised panel shutters are often heavier than louvered or slatted styles and may not be suitable for every home.

Bahama (Bermuda) Shutters

Bahama shutters are hinged at the top and open outward from the bottom. They are often used in tropical climates to protect homes from storms while allowing ventilation.

Uses:

  • Storm protection in hurricane-prone areas

  • Provides shade and ventilation in hot climates

Benefits:

  • Offers storm protection while maintaining airflow

  • Provides shade, reducing cooling costs in hot climates

Considerations:
Bahama shutters are specific to tropical-style homes and may not suit other architectural styles. They also need regular maintenance to ensure the Hinges function properly.

2. Interior Shutters

Interior shutters are mounted inside the window frame and are often used as an alternative to Blinds or Curtains. They provide privacy and light control while adding a refined look to the interior of a home.

Plantation Shutters

Plantation shutters feature wide, adjustable Louvers that allow for light control and airflow. They are a popular choice for both modern and traditional interiors.

Uses:

  • Ideal for living rooms, bedrooms, and bathrooms

  • Provides privacy and light control

Benefits:

  • Adds a timeless, elegant look to interiors

  • Available in a variety of materials, including wood, Vinyl, and composite

  • Easy to clean and maintain

Considerations:
Plantation shutters can be expensive, especially in custom sizes. Ensure you select durable materials for rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms.

Café-Style Shutters

Café-style shutters cover only the bottom half of the window, providing privacy while allowing natural light to enter through the top.

Uses:

  • Commonly used in kitchens and dining rooms

  • Ideal for homes looking to maintain privacy without blocking light

Benefits:

  • Adds a charming, casual look to any space

  • Provides privacy while letting in natural light

Considerations:
Café-style shutters offer limited coverage, so they may not be suitable for rooms where full privacy is needed.

Shutter Materials

1. Wood

Wood is the traditional material for both interior and exterior shutters. It offers a natural, classic look that can be customized with various stains and paints.

Benefits:

  • Can be stained or painted to match any decor

  • Provides excellent insulation and soundproofing

  • Available in various wood types, including Cedar, Pine, and Mahogany

Considerations:
Wood shutters require regular maintenance, especially in humid climates, to prevent warping or rotting.

2. Vinyl

Vinyl Shutters are a low-maintenance and affordable option for homeowners. They are commonly used for exterior decorative shutters and come in a variety of colors and styles.

Benefits:

  • Affordable and low-maintenance

  • Resistant to moisture and humidity

  • Durable and long-lasting

Considerations:
Vinyl shutters are typically not as customizable as wood, and the color options may be more limited.

3. Composite

Composite Shutters are made from engineered materials that offer the look of wood but with increased durability. They are resistant to moisture, making them a good option for exterior shutters in harsh climates.

Benefits:

  • Resistant to warping, cracking, and moisture

  • Available in a variety of finishes to mimic real wood

  • More affordable than solid wood

Considerations:
Composite shutters are not as customizable as wood but provide a good balance between aesthetics and durability.

4. Aluminum

Aluminum shutters are typically used for exterior applications where durability and storm protection are needed. They are lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and available in a range of finishes.

Benefits:

  • Strong and durable, providing excellent storm protection

  • Resistant to corrosion, making them ideal for coastal homes

Considerations:
Aluminum shutters can be more expensive than vinyl or composite and may have a more industrial look.

Key Shutter Terms

  • Louvers: The slats or blades in a shutter that allow for light control and ventilation.

  • Hinges: The hardware that allows shutters to swing open and closed. Hinges are crucial for operable shutters, especially in exterior storm applications.

  • Tilt Rod: A rod used to adjust the angle of the louvers, commonly found in plantation shutters.

  • Stile: The vertical sidepieces of a shutter frame.

  • Rail: The horizontal top and bottom parts of a shutter frame.

  • Full-Height Shutters: Shutters that cover the entire window, from top to bottom, typically found in plantation or raised panel styles.

Shutter Options and Customizations

1. Custom Sizing

Shutters can be custom-sized to fit any window or door opening. This is especially important for older homes with non-standard window sizes or for large bay windows.

2. Paint and Stain Options

Wood and composite shutters can be stained or painted to match your home’s exterior or interior decor. Choose colors that complement the architectural style and Trim of your home.

3. Hinges and Hardware

For operable shutters, choosing high-quality hardware is essential. Opt for corrosion-resistant hinges and latches, especially for exterior applications, to ensure long-term durability.

4. Motorized Shutters

Motorized shutters, typically used in tropical or hurricane-prone areas, can be operated remotely to provide instant storm protection. This option is commonly found in Bahama or roller-style shutters.

Further Reading

Wrap-Up

Shutters provide a blend of functionality and aesthetics, making them a valuable addition to any home. Whether you're looking for exterior shutters that offer storm protection or interior shutters that enhance privacy and light control, the wide range of styles and materials ensures that you can find the perfect option for your needs. Understanding the different types of shutters, from classic louvered designs to modern Bahama shutters, along with the variety of materials available, will help you make an informed decision during your construction or home rebuild project.

Choosing the right shutters and installing them with high-quality hardware ensures that your home is not only beautiful but also well-protected and energy-efficient.