Facilities Services for Homeowners During Major Construction Projects

When embarking on a significant home construction project, such as a major rebuild, repair, or renovation, it’s essential to consider the temporary on-site facilities needed for workers. These facilities include portable toilets, handwashing stations, and break areas. Not only do these provisions ensure the well-being of workers, but they also help maintain cleanliness, hygiene, and productivity on the site.

This article provides a detailed overview of these facilities, their relevance, and best practices for arranging them.

1. Portable Toilets

What They Are

Portable toilets, often referred to as porta-potties, are standalone restroom units designed for temporary use at construction sites, events, and other locations without access to permanent restrooms. They are self-contained units that do not require Plumbing and typically include a Toilet, a urinal, and sometimes a hand Sanitizer dispenser. More advanced models may include handwashing stations inside.

Why They Are Relevant

During construction, workers will need access to restroom facilities on-site, especially for long or large projects. If workers don’t have easy access to a restroom, it can disrupt their productivity and cause inconvenience. In some cases, municipal regulations or Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines mandate the provision of restroom facilities for construction workers.

Portable toilets provide a convenient solution by ensuring that workers have a clean, accessible restroom nearby, reducing the time spent off-site to find one. Additionally, using portable toilets helps keep your home or property sanitary, preventing workers from entering your residence to use indoor restrooms.

Best Practices for Portable Toilet Placement

Number of Units: The number of portable toilets needed will depend on the size of the crew and the duration of the project. OSHA recommends one toilet per 10 workers for a typical 40-hour workweek.
Location: Portable toilets should be placed in a convenient, easily accessible location on the construction site. Ensure that the units are set up on level ground and away from any hazards or heavy equipment.
Maintenance and Cleaning: Regular maintenance is crucial to keep the units sanitary. Arrange for a service provider to empty and clean the toilets at least once a week, or more frequently if necessary.

2. Handwashing Stations

What They Are

Handwashing stations are standalone units that provide running water, soap, and paper towels for handwashing. They can be located either inside certain models of portable toilets or as separate units on the construction site. Most stations are foot-operated to reduce contact and the spread of germs.

Why They Are Relevant

Handwashing is essential to maintaining hygiene, especially on construction sites where workers handle various materials and may come into contact with harmful substances, such as chemicals, paint, or dust. Proper hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of illnesses and reduces the risk of contamination, which is particularly important in industries like construction where employees work in close proximity to one another.

For construction projects involving hazardous materials or dust-heavy Demolition, handwashing stations are vital for protecting workers’ health. OSHA regulations may also require that employers provide facilities for handwashing when employees are working with hazardous substances.

Best Practices for Handwashing Station Placement

Accessibility: Handwashing stations should be placed near portable toilets and in areas where workers frequently eat or take breaks. This ensures easy access before meals or after using the restroom.
Regular Replenishment: Ensure that soap, water, and paper towels are regularly restocked. Like portable toilets, handwashing stations should be cleaned and maintained frequently to stay functional and sanitary.

3. Break Areas for Workers

What They Are

Break areas are designated spaces where workers can rest, eat, and recharge during their shifts. These areas can range from simple shaded spaces with seating to more elaborate setups with tables, chairs, and protection from the elements, such as temporary shelters or trailers.

Why They Are Relevant

Providing a comfortable and safe place for workers to take breaks is essential for maintaining productivity and morale. Construction work is physically demanding, and having a dedicated break area allows workers to rest and rehydrate during the day. It also reduces the likelihood of accidents caused by fatigue.

A well-designed break area can also help protect workers from weather-related hazards. During hot summer months, a shaded area helps workers avoid heat-related illnesses, while during colder months, an enclosed space can protect them from cold and wind. Additionally, OSHA regulations often require that workers be given adequate break time during long shifts, so a designated area helps facilitate this requirement.

Best Practices for Break Area Setup

Seating and Shelter: Provide adequate seating, such as benches or chairs, and consider adding tables for workers to eat meals. If your construction project is outdoors, setting up a temporary shelter or tent is essential to protect workers from sun, rain, or extreme temperatures.
Proximity to Work Area: The break area should be located away from hazardous areas, such as zones with heavy equipment or ongoing demolition. It should also be easily accessible, so workers don’t have to walk too far from the worksite.
Cleanliness and Safety: Regularly clean the break area to ensure it remains a sanitary environment. Provide trash bins and ensure that food and drink are stored in a hygienic manner.

4. Other Temporary On-Site Facilities to Consider

1. Water Stations

Construction workers require ample Hydration throughout the day, especially when working in hot conditions. Providing water stations with cool, potable water is critical. These stations should be regularly restocked and placed near work areas and break spaces.

2. Temporary Lighting

If the project requires work to be done in low-light conditions or during evening hours, temporary lighting should be provided. This helps ensure worker safety by illuminating hazards and increasing visibility.

3. First-Aid Stations

It is important to have a first-aid station on-site in case of injuries. Stock the station with basic medical supplies like bandages, antiseptics, and over-the-counter pain relief. Additionally, ensure that workers know where the first-aid station is located and that at least one person on-site is trained in first aid.

Benefits of Providing On-Site Facilities

Improved Worker Morale and Productivity: Having access to clean, well-maintained facilities helps boost worker morale and, in turn, increases productivity. Workers are less likely to leave the job site unnecessarily, saving time.
Compliance with Regulations: Ensuring that your construction site has the necessary facilities helps you comply with OSHA and local regulations, reducing the risk of penalties or project delays.
Enhanced Health and Safety: Portable toilets, handwashing stations, and break areas contribute to better hygiene and safety, minimizing the risk of injuries, illnesses, and accidents on the job site.

Wrap-Up

Providing temporary on-site facilities such as portable toilets, handwashing stations, and break areas during major construction projects is essential to maintaining productivity, health, and safety. These services offer both convenience and compliance with health regulations while contributing to the overall success of the project.

Homeowners overseeing construction should work with contractors to ensure that these facilities are properly set up and maintained, protecting both workers and the progress of the construction.

Facilities